Личные местоимения
Lesson
1
Местоимение
(The Pronoun)
Личные местоимения
(Personal Pronouns)
Личные местоимения имеют два падежа: именительный (the nominative case) и объектный (the objective case).
Склонение личных местоимений
число |
лицо |
Именительный падеж
|
Объектный падеж
|
Един. ч. |
1 2 3 4 5 |
I (я) You (ты) He (он) She (она) It (оно, она, он для неодушевлённых предметов) |
Me (мне, меня) You (тебе, тебя) Him (ему, его) Her (ей, её) It (ему, его, её) |
Множ.ч. |
1 2 3 |
We You They |
Us (нас, нам) You (Вас, Вам) Them (их, им) |
Притяжательные местоимения
(Possessive pronouns)
Притяжательные местоимения имеют две формы: основную и абсолютную.
число |
лицо |
Основная
форма
|
Абсолютная
форма
|
Един. ч. |
1 2 3 4 5 |
My – мой, моя, моё, мои Your – твой, твоя, твоё, твои His - его Her - её Its – его, её (о неодушевлённых предметах) |
Mine - мой, моя, моё, мои Yours - твой, твоя, твоё, твои His - его Hers - её Its – его, её |
Мн.ч |
1 2 3 |
Our – наш, наша, наше, наши Your – Ваш, Ваша, Ваше, Ваши Their - их |
Ours - наш, наша, наше, наши Yours - Ваш, Ваша, Ваше, Ваши Theirs - их |
Основная
форма употребляется в тех случаях, когда за притяжательным местоимением стоит
определяемое имя существительное.
This is my
book and that is your book.
В абсолютной форме местоимение употребляется тогда, когда определяемое
существительное во избежание повторения не ставится.
This is my
book and this is yours.
- Is it your bicycle? - Yes, it
is mine.
Возвратные местоимения (Reflexive pronouns)
Ед.ч
Мн.ч.
1)I
- myself 6)We -
ourselves
2)you
- yourself 7)you -
yourselves
3)she
- herself 8)they -
themselves
4)he -
himself
5)it
- itself
Употребляются:
1. Как часть возвратных глаголов
E.g. Nick cut himself (порезался) while he was shaving this morning.
2. Обозначает “сам”
E.g. I can do it myself. - Я могу сделать это сам.
Возвратные местоимения не
употребляются со следующими глаголами:
feel, relax,
concentrate, meet, wash, shave, dress, behave
Выполните упражнения.
1. Замените
выделенные слова личными местоимениями.
1) Ben
____is from
2. Вставьте вместо точек пропущенные местоимения.
1) – What’s … name? – Jim Sanders. 2) – What’s … name?
– Jane Smith. 3) -What are … names? – Jack and Tom. 4) – What’s … name? – My
name is Mary. 5) What is the dog’s name? - … name is Black. 6) – What are your
names? - … names are Dick and John.
3. Заполните таблицу недостающими местоимениями.
I |
|
me |
mine |
|
his |
|
|
|
|
|
hers |
you |
|
|
|
|
their |
them |
|
|
|
|
ours |
|
|
|
its |
4.
Заполните пропуски притяжательными
местоимениями.
1) This is Mr. Simpson. And this is ____ daughter.
2) This is Mr. White. And this is _____ wife.
3) This is Ivan. And these are _______
children.
4) My name is Ann. And these are _______
parents.
5) These are Tom and Jack. And these are ______
sisters.
6) This is my dog. And this is _____ house.
7) This is Mary. And this is ______ doll.
8) This is Brian. And this is _____ car.
9) We are sisters. This is _____ mother.
5. Внесите изменения в
предложения, используя местоимения, данные в скобках.
1) I have a big dog in my house. (She)
_______________________________________________
2) I wash my hands and face in the morning. (He)
_______________________________________________
3) I go to the cinema with my friends. (They)
_______________________________________________
4)I play football with my brother. (He)
_______________________________________________
5)I do my homework in the evening. (We)
______________________________________________
6)I help my mother. (They)
_______________________________________________
7)I clean my room every weekend. (You)
_______________________________________________
8)I drink my milk in the morning. (The cat)
_______________________________________________
9)I often write letters to my granny. (We)
_______________________________________________
10) I have my breakfast at seven thirty. (She)
_______________________________________________
6. Вставьте, где необходимо, возвратные местоимения.
1. Do not hurt ………. while skiing. 2. Stop making so
much noise! I can’t concentrate…………………. 3. Let me introduce …………. 4.They can be proud of …………. 5. It’s not your fault. Do not blame …………. 6.
If you want some more tea help ………… 7. Mary doesn’t have a boss. She works for ………….
8.You can do it. Believe in …………… 9. Some people talk to ………….. 10.We can’t
relax ……….
7. Вставьте
подходящие по смыслу личные местоимения.
1. … am sitting on the sofa.
2. … are watching TV.
3. Are … from
4. … is going home.
5. …are playing football.
6. … is a wonderful day.
7. … are speaking English.
8. Is …your sister?
9. …are swimming in a pool.
10. …they in the cinema?
8. Замените существительные личными местоимениями.
1. The teacher helped the pupils to translate the
text. _______________________________________________
2. Mother asked Mary to wash the plates.
_____________________________________________
3. My friend writes a letter to her sister.
______________________________________________
4. Jane took three books from Jim.
_______________________________________________
5. His cousins live in
6. Their grandmother and
grandfather will come tomorrow. _______________________________________________
7. Mary work in a shop.___________________________
9.
Выберите правильные притяжательные местоимения.
1. Is this ( your, yours) book?
2. It’s ( their,
theirs ) door, not ( our, ours).
3. They are new
pupils and I don’t know (their, theirs ) names.
4. ( My, Mine ) flat
is bigger than ( her, hers ), but (her, hers) is nicer.
5. That’s not (my,
mine) book. (My, Mine) is new.
6. They took (our,
ours) books and we took (their, theirs).
7. Are these pencils
(her, hers)?
8. Is this (your,
yours) house or (their, theirs)?
10.
Выберите правильные местоимения в объектном падеже.
1. The teacher always
gives the students homework. (me, them, you ).
2. I read the book to
my little sister. (her, us, him )
3. The boys are
riding their bikes. (it, them, her).
4. My father is
writing a letter to John. (him, her, me).
5. I don’t know the
answer. (she, her, it).
6. Open the window,
please. (it, them, us).
7. Sally is going to Anne.
(her, him, me).
8. Can you tell the
people the way to the cinema, please? (you, us, them).
9. The books are for Peter.
(her, him, you).
10. Can you help my
sister and me? (her, me,
us).
11. Вставьте личные местоимения
в объектном падеже или притяжательные местоимения, производные от данных в
скобках.
1. (It) …….
fundamental requirement is a strong system of property rights.
2. It is (I) ………
right to determine how to use and service a resource.
3. Tell (he) …….. what
rights he has.
4. He also has the
right to all the after-tax rental income from (he) …… property.
5. It is (we)
…….right to sell any portion of this property to anyone.
6. I am not allowed
to buy any rights from (you) ……. .
7. You are not
allowed to sell any rights to (I) …….or to (she) ……, as well.
8. Can you give (it)
…….. to me, please?
9. (She) ……. rights
to private property were violated.
10. They are free to
sell (they) ……….. property to (we) …….. .
12. Замените выделенные слова личными местоимениями.
Например: Pete lives here. I saw Pete yesterday. - He lives here. I saw him yesterday.
1.Alice is my girlfriend. I love Alice…………………………………………..
2. Jane and I saw Mark but Mark
did not see Jane and me…………………
3.I told Steve
and Carol to come………………………………………………
4.My parents liked the cat
and bought the cat…………………………….......
5.Why are the
books on the table? Put the books
on the shelf………………...
6. It is nice
bird. Listen how lovely the bird is
singing………………………..
7. Your friend and you are late
again………………………………………….
8. My sister and I are great
friends…………………………………………….
9. I have not seen
Pete and Alex
today………………………………………...
10. Steve and Mark have invited my friend
and me to the cinema……………..
13. Измените выделенные предложения или части
предложений по образцу.
Например:
This is not my pen. I want my pen.- I want mine.
1)This is my girlfriend and that is his girlfriend……………………………
2)Their street is
not as busy as our street……………………………………
3)These are my
children and those are her children…………………………
4)My flat is
smaller than their flat……………………………………………
5)It is not your
umbrella. It is my umbrella…………………………………..
6)My telephone
does not work. Can I use your telephone?.............................
14. Заполните пропуски местоимениями.
1)How many times a day do you brush……….teeth?
2)We want him to
stay with………in summer.
3)Mr Smart is
rich ………..car is very expensive.
4)Are………ready?-
No,………..am not.
5)Put
down………..telephone number and I will put down………..... .
6)I
met…………parents yesterday and now he wants to meet……… .
7)Have ………...read
this book? Is………..interesting?
8)Do……………recognize the man?- Yes, I
recognize…………… .
9)But he does not
seem to recognize…………. .
10)He put on…………coat and left.
11)They asked me
to help………fix………car.
12)We know it is
…………problem. But can……help…….solve……..?
13)Don went to
see……… grandparents and Angela went to see……….
15. Закончите
предложения при помощи возвратных местоимений, используя глаголы из списка
ниже:
–To enjoy
–To cut
–To burn
–To express
–To introduce
–To hurt
–To find
–To dry
–To blame
–To behave
Например:
It is only your fault - Blame yourself.
1)He knows German rather well so it is not difficult for
him
to…………………in German.
2)Why is the girl crying? – She fell down and …………. .
3)Did you have a
nice time at the party? Did you………..?
4)My finger is still bleeding. I…………when I was cutting
bread.
5)Why are you going
to ……….. as Mrs Stone? This is not
your name.
6)It is rather cold. Let them …………well when they get out
of the water.
7)We followed the
direction and finally …………near Peter
house.
8)It is dangerous
to play with matches. One can…………... .
9)Children,
please …………… Do not make so much noise.
16. Заполните пропуски соответствующими
местоимениями, где это необходимо.
1) He made ………… a cup of tea.
2) I have done two tests …………, but I can not do the last
one. I hope you will help ………… .
3) I dressed ………… very quickly and left the house.
4) They say they
can carry the luggage.
5) We met ………… only
yesterday. She felt ………… fine. Can she have fallen ill?
6) You should phone her …………. .
7) I tried to concentrate …………. and find the mistake …………
.
8) Are you going
to take your children to the seaside with ………… .
9) In fact her name is Alexandra but she calls ………… Al.
10) They did not go to Ann party. She did not invite
………… .
11) The woman is
kindness ………… .
12) He will finish
the work ………… . if he feels ………… better