Будущее простое

Lesson 13

 

Будущее простое. (Future Simple)

 

1.Образование:

will +V

Утвердительная форма

Отрицательная форма

Вопросительная форма

I, you, he, she, it, we, they  will cook

 I, you, he, she, it, we, they will not /won’t cook

Will I, you, he, she, it, we, they cook?

 

2.Употребление:

Для выражения повторного, обычного действия в будущем или постоянного признака в будущем:

   Tim will work on Sundays.

Для выражения нескольких последовательных действий в будущем:

On Sunday Mike will get up later than usual and have breakfast with his family.

Для выражения однократного действия в будущем:

We will do it tomorrow.

В Future Simple часто употребляются следующие слова и словосочетания: tomorrow, next week, next summer и т.д.

Future Simple не употребляется для выражения запланированного действия.

There is a good film on TV tonight. I’m going to watch it (not ‘I’ll watch’) What are you doing this evening? (notWhat will you do?’)

 

Способы выражения будущего запланированного  действия

Present Progressive (выражает планы на будущее)

Alice is going to the dentist on Friday – В пятницу Элис идет к стоматологу. (Она запланировала этот визит)

Were having a party next Friday. – В следующую пятницу у нас будет вечеринка (вечеринка запланирована)

2. Структура to be going to do smth (выражает намерения).

Im going to buy some books tomorrow. – Завтра я собираюсь купить несколько книг. (намереваюсь, но неизвестно, куплю ли)

Sarah is going to sell her car. – Сара собирается продать свою машину. (намерена, но неизвестно, продаст ли)

 

Выполните упражнения

 

1. Поставьте предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную форму.

1. My friends will go to the Zoo.

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2. I will swim in the river in summer.

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3. This song will be popular with young people.

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4. We will graduate from the University next year.

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5. Kate will write you soon.

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Выберите правильный вариант

1. I will go/am going to a party tomorrow night. Would you like to come too? 2. I’m sure Tom will get/is getting the job. He has a lot of experience. 3. Oh, I’ve just realized – I don’t have any money. - Don’t worry. I will lend/am going to lend you some. 4.I’ve decided to repaint  this room. – Oh, have you? What color will you paint/are you going to paint it? 5. Tom will play/is playing tennis on Monday.

 

3. Раскройте скобки, употребив глагол в форме Future Indefinite.

1. Don't worry, he ………… (not/ to refuse) to lend you the money.

2. They ………… (to celebrate) the second anniversary of their wedding next month.

3. …… (he / to show) us the sights of the town right now?

4 The actors are very good. I'm sure the performance …………… (to be) a great success.

5. I ……….. (never/ to forget) what you did for me.

6. ….. (there / to be) any party after the official ceremony?

 

4. Употребите глагол в правильной форме (Future Indefinite или Present Indefinite).

1. I don't think she …….. (to agree) to help us until she ……… (to know) all the details of the plan.

2. I hope he ..…….. (not/ recognize) me if ……… (to wear) a wig.

3. I'm sure there ………. (to be) a heated discussion after the students ……….. (to see) the film.

4. When you ………. (to apologize) to her you ………… (to feel) much better.

5. I don't know when Mrs. Smith ………. (to recover).

6. I ………….. (to lay) the table while you …………. (to dress) for the party.

7. I'm not sure if this time ... (to be) convenient for him.

8. I ………. (not/ to continue) the conversation unless you ………. (to calm down).

9. I ……… (to return) you the tape as soon as I ………. (to record) it.

10. Call me at any time in case you …………… (to have) any problems.

11. She promises that when we …………. (to see) him working we ……….. (to be) surprised.

12. Everything …………. (to be) ready before Frank ………. (to come).

13. I doubt if he ………. (to catch) the train if he ……….. (to leave) so late.

14. I ………… (to try) to find out when they ………. (to publish) our book.

15. In case he …… (to be) late he ………….. (to call) us.