Предлоги времени
Lesson 7
Предлоги времени
Prepositions of Time
Предлог IN употребляется:
- c временами года-in spring;
- с месяцами-in May;
- c годами- in 1995;
- с частями суток- in the morning НО: on Friday evening
- в значении “через”-in 5 minutes
Предлог ON употребляется:
- c днями недели-on Sunday
- с датами-on the 1st of June
on my birthday
Предлог AT употребляется:
- со временем-at 5 o’clock
- at night;
- at midnight;
- at Christmas, at
Easter НО: On Christmas Day ,on Easter Day;
- at the weekend;
- at the moment;
- at lunchtime;
IN |
in the morning, in
winter, in May, in |
утром, зимой, в мае, в 1917, в конце сентября |
AT |
at 9 p.m., at night,
late at night, at Christmas |
в 9 вечера, ночью, поздно ночью, на Рождество |
ON |
on Sunday, on the 1st of
May, on holiday, on a business trip |
в воскресенье, 1-го Мая в отпуск, в командировке |
BY |
by 5 o'clock, by the end
of the war |
к 5 часам, к концу войны |
DURING |
during the game |
во время игры |
FOR |
for three days, for some
time |
в течение трех дней, некоторое время |
FROM...
TILL... |
from early morning till
late at night, from 5 till 7 tomorrow |
с раннего утра до поздней ночи, с 5 до 7 завтра |
AFTER |
after school, after
supper |
После школы, после ужина |
IN |
in a day or two, in a
fortnight |
через день-два, через две недели |
SINCE |
since yesterday, since
then |
со вчерашнего дня, с тех пор |
Prepositions of place (места)
В различных словосочетаниях:
At:
- at a conference/congress/meeting/lesson/performance;
- at the beginning of a
street/road;
- at a bus stop/a taxi station/a railway station/
the entrance (exit);
- at Christmas; - at least;
- at once; - at the same time;
- at Easter; - at last; - at present; - at the weekend;
- at home; - at night; - at the moment; - at work;
- at smb's
invitation/request/suggestion.
on:
- on a diet; - on time;
- on behalf
of; - on TV;
- on business; - on the
radio/phone;
- on
duty; - on a cold autumn day;
- on
holiday; - on the one hand;
- on
fire; - on the other hand;
- on
foot; - on Monday/Tuesday etc.
- on purpose;
by:
- by
air/bus/car/train/ship;
- by accident;
- by hand;
- by mistake;
- by
myself/yourself/himself/themselves;
- by the way.
in:
- in
spring/summer/autumn/winter;
- in the
morning/afternoon/evening;
- in trouble;
- in secret;
- in love;
- in danger;
- in
confidence;
- in fact.
Со следующими глаголами и существительными:
объявлять
кому-то
announce
принадлежать кому-то belong
жаловаться кому-то complain
описывать кому-то describe
to smb
диктовать кому-то dictate
объяснять кому-то explain
доказывать кому-то prove
          отвечать кому-то reply
докладывать кому-то report
говорить кому-то say
казаться кому-то seem
извиняться перед кем-то
за что-то apologize to smb for smth
просить у кого-то что-то ask for smth
поздравлять кого-то с чем-то congratulate smb on smth
комментировать что-то comment on smth
соответствовать чему-то correspond to smth
способствовать чему-то contribute to smth
зависеть от
кого-то/чего-то depend on smb/smth
оканчиваться чем-то end in smth
мешать кому-то interfere with
smb
ссылаться на
кого-то/что-то refer to smb/smth
напоминать кому-то о
чём-то remind smb of smth
сочувствовать кому-то sympathize with smb (feel for smb)
торговать чем-то trade in smth
работать над чём-то work at, on smth
в соответствии с чем-то according
to smth
преимущество над
кем-то advantage over smb
в распоряжении кого-то at smb's disposal
за чей-то счет at smb's expense
по мнению кого-то in smb's opinion (to smb's mind)
После следующих глаголов предлоги не употребляются:
отвечать кому-то answer smb
аплодировать кому-то applaud smb
награждать кого-то award smb an order/medal
верить кому-то believe smb
касаться/иметь отношения к кому-то concern smb
противоречить кому-то contradict smb
завидовать кому-то envy smb
помогать кому-то help smb
повиноваться кому-то obey smb
приказывать кому-то order smb
противостоять кому-то resist smb
рисковать чем-то (жизнью, здоровьем) risk smth
(one's life/health)
Выполните
упражнения
1. Вставьте предлоги времени: at, in, on.
1) ___ the evening; 9) ___ November;
2) ___ Monday; 10) ___ the summer;
3) ___ midnight; 11) ___ 2006;
4) ___ April 23th; 12) ___ noon;
5) ___ 5.30; 13) ___ the 15th
century;
6) ___ Tuesday morning; 14) ___ Sunday evening;
7) ___ Christmas; 15) ___ a spring night;
8) ___ 6.30;
2. Вставьте предлоги: in, at, from, to, since, on.
1) I saw him _____ Monday. 2) Is your
birthday _____ April? – Yes, I was born ____ 9th April. 3) We’ll
visit you ____ spring. 4) I always visit my grandparents ____ Christmas. ____
Christmas Day we have big family party. 5) We saw them _____ 2004 but we
haven’t seen them ____ then. 6) I lived in
3. Заполните пропуски
предлогами места: at, in, on.
1) Peter’s
_______________ the kitchen.
2) The
money’s ____________ the table.
3) He was
waiting __________ the station.
4) The
milk’s ______________ the fridge.
5) They sat
________________ the wall.
6) They
made the film _______
7) I saw
them ______________ the station.
8) Mary’s
not here she’s _____ the office.
9) They
were sitting _________ the floor.
10) The
butter’s ________ the shelf ______ the cupboard.
11) The
money’s ___________ my pocket.
12) They
are all ____________ the garden.
13) The
papers are __________ my desk.
14) They
are all ____________ the car.
4. Вставьте предлоги .
My best
friend is always……diet.
Liz goes to
work ……..bus.
Yesterday
we came …….foot from night club.
Tom and
Sarah met ………..accident.
He thinks
he is …….danger now.
There are a
lot of serious programmers …..TV.
…….. one
hand, I liked the film…….. other hand, it was difficult to understand it.
……. holiday
I often go abroad.
Some people
like walking …….foot.
There were a lot of children ………. bus stop.
5. Употребите вместо пропусков нужные предлоги:
We are students. ……….. the morning we go ………… the institute. Our
lectures begin ………….. 9 o'clock. We have no lectures …………… Saturday. We stay
………… home …………. weekends. We take examinations ……….. January and June. We don't
study ………… summer. We come ………….. the classroom and sit down …………… the tables.
We take our books and notebooks ……….. the table. Sometimes they are ………. the
table. During the lesson we go ……….. the blackboard and write sentences ……….. it.
When our classes are over we go ……… the classroom and go home. We usually come
back ………. the institute …….. 3.30 ……. the afternoon.
6. Вставьте в
предложения предлоги in/on, during:
1. There
were two good films ……… the plane.
2. I'm
going to Scotland ……… July.
3. love sitting ……….. the beach.
4.Grandma
usually sleeps in the guest bedroom …. her visit.
5. She
lives ………
6. The
ticket wasn't …….. my pocket.
7. The
phone number's ………. the menu.
8. My
birthday's ………… December
22nd.
9. ……….. the holidays, we played tennis and did a lot of swimming.
7. В данных
предложениях употребите предлоги between или among:
1. The
work was shared ………. all.
2. He
divided the money ……….. his three children.
3. He
hid ……….. the trees.
4. The
officer walked ………… the two lines of soldiers.
5. ……….. all those boys, he hadn't a single friend.
6. There
was a fight ………… the two friends.
7. The
ball passed ………….. the goal-posts.
8. Don't
be afraid! We are …………. friends.
9. The
title of the book is «Life ……….. the
animals».
10. The cake was divided …………. the two boys.