Глагол to have
Lesson 9
Глагол to have
Глагол have многозначен. Он
может употребляться в предложении как знаменательный глагол, в качестве
вспомогательного глагола, лишенного смыслового значения, и как модальный глагол
для выражения необходимости совершения действия.
Спряжение глагола to have
Число (number) |
Утвердительная форма (Affirmative) |
Вопросительная форма (Interrogative) |
Отрицательная форма (Negative) |
Present Simple |
|||
Ед. ч. (Singular) |
I (you) have. He (she, it) has |
Do you have? Does he (she, it) have? |
I (you) do not (don’t)
have He (she, it) does not
(doesn’t) have |
Мн. ч. (Plural) |
We (you, they) have |
Do we (you they) have? |
We (you, they) do not
have (don’t have) |
Past Simple |
|||
Ед.ч. и мн. ч.(singular, plural) |
I (you, he, she, it, we,
they) had. |
Did I (you, he, she, it,
we, they) have? |
I (you, he, she, it, we,
they) did not (didn’t) have. |
Глагол to have образует большое количество устойчивых словосочетаний:
to have breakfast ( dinner, supper )
to have fun
to have a rest
to have a walk
to have a toothache
to have a joke
to have a bath
to have a baby
Вопросительная и отрицательная формы в этих сочетаниях образуются при помощи вспомогательного глагола to do.
Глагол to have и конструкция have got означают одно и тоже – владеть чем-то, либо, обладать. Но конструкция have got более неформальная, поэтому в разговорной речи она употребляется чаще.
Спряжение have got
Утвердительная
(Affirmative) |
Вопросительная (Interrogative) |
Отрицательная (Negative) |
I have got – I’ve got You have got – You’ve got |
Have I got? Have you got? |
I have not got– haven’t got You have not got - haven’t got |
He has got – he’s got She has got – she’s got It has got – it’s got |
Has he got? Has she got? Has it got? |
He has not got – hasn’t got She has not got - hasn’t got It has not got – hasn’t got |
We have got
- we’ve got You have got – you’ve got They have got – they’ve got |
Have we got? Have you got ? Have they got? |
We have not got- haven’t got You have not got – haven’t got They have not got – haven’t got |
Выполните упражнения
1. Поставьте предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную форму.
1) We have got friends in
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
2) She has a toothache.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
3) We have a rest from 1 to 2 o’clock.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
4) The flat has a balcony.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
5) I have got a goldfish.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
6) I have many friends at the university.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
7) Kate has got a new sweater.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
8) My
brother usually has lunch at school.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
9) They
have fun on holidays.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
10) We
have got a little time.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
2..Заполните пропуски “ have got”, “has
got”, “haven’t got”, “hasn’t got”, “have”, “has”
I _________________ a boyfriend.
Nick ______ a camera, but he ______ a mobile
phone.
We are very sociable and we ________ a lot of
friends.
Our cat _________________________ 4 legs.
My flat is very small. It ____________ a lot
of rooms.
Let’s _________________ a rest.
They ____________________ a walk every day.
The giraffe ______________________ a short
neck.
I am happy, because I _____________ any
problems.
She ________________a cousin.
3. Заполните пропуски правильной
формой have got, has got:
I ... two brothers.
Jenny ... dark hair.
Nick ... fair hair.
Both of them ... brown eyes.
We ... a sister. Her name is Karen.
You ... a photo of Karen, Helen and James, I
think.
Our English teacher... long hair.
4. Поставьте конструкцию have got, has got в предложения в правильной форме.
A:
... you ... a mobile phone?
B:
Yes, we ... .
A:
... Julio ... an apartment?
B:
No, he ... . He ... a small house. It's very nice.
A:
... he ... a garden?
B:
Yes, he ..., but it isn't very big.
A:
... Elvira ... a new boyfriend?
B:
Yes, ... .
A:
What's he like?
B:
He's rather nice. He ... dark hair and brown eyes.
A:
...he a car?
B: No,
he... .
5. Составьте
предложения из данных слов:
1.
books, many, parents, my, got, have.
___________________________________________________
2. parties, at, we, the weekends, often, have.
___________________________________________________
3. you, fun, have, on, holidays, do?
_________________________________________________
4. have, Richard, Chris, and, got, camera, a?
_________________________________________________
5. a, computer, got, not, has, Helen.
_________________________________________________
6. usually, you, your, with, parents, do, have,
dinner?
_________________________________________________
6. Сделайте предложения отрицательными:
Образец: I've got some credit cards. -I haven't got any
credit cards.
1.
She's got a driving license.
2.
They've got some English books.
3. We've
got some postcards.
4. He's
got some blue jeans.
5. I've
got a phone card.