Настоящее длительное

Lesson 14

Настоящее длительное. (Present Progressive)

1.Образование:

V+ ing

Утвердительная форма

Отрицательная форма

Вопросительная форма

I am speaking

 

You are speaking

 

He, she, it is  speaking

 

We

You    are speaking

They

I am not / I’m not speaking

You are not /aren’t    speaking

He, she, it is not /isn’t speaking

We, you, they,  are  not  /aren’t  speaking

Am I speaking?

 

Are you speaking?

 

Is he, she, it speaking?

 

       you

Are we   speaking?

       they

2.Употребление:

1) для выражения длительного действия, которое совершается в настоящий момент, в момент речи.

I am doing my homework now . - Я делаю домашнее задание сейчас.

2) для выражения длительного действия, которое совершается в настоящий период времени

He is reading a very interesting book. - Он читает интересную книгу.

3) для выражения будущего запланированного действия.

We are going to the cinema tonight - Сегодня вечером мы пойдем в кино.

В Present Progressive часто употребляются следующие слова и словосочетания: now, right now, at this moment, at this second и т.д.

Необходимо помнить, что ряд глаголов английского языка не имеет формы длительного времени. Обычно это глаголы, выражающие состояния, чувства, восприятие и умственные состояния: love, like, hate, want, need, prefer, understand, know  etc

Правописание глаголов с суффиксом ing

Help-helping

Study-studying

Play-playing

Hope-hoping

Stop-stopping

Lie-lying

 

Выполните упражнения

1. Образуйте -ing форму данных глаголов.

sing ______ write ________ take _________ sit _______

play _______ read _______ look  _______ pick ________

swim _______ jump_______ run ________ stay _______

go _________ do _______ buy _________ help ________

eat _________ brush ______ clean _______set ________

make _____ speak ________spend ________live ______

rain _______ begin ______ hit _________ shave _______

die _________ cut _________ sleep ______ meet ______

drop ________ type ________listen _______talk _______

fly ________ lie _________ wish _______ trick _______

 

2. Переделайте предложения так, чтобы глаголы выражали действие, совершающееся в момент речи.

 

1) I open the door.

_______________________________________________

2) The cat sleeps on the mat.

_______________________________________________

3) The boys write letters.

_______________________________________________

4) We sing songs.

_______________________________________________

5) Thomas makes a model aeroplane.

_______________________________________________

6) The bell rings.

_______________________________________________

 

3. Сделайте данные предложения отрицательными и вопросительными.

1) We are listening to the teacher. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________

2) I am writing on the blackboard. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________

3) You are learning English Grammar. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________

4) It is raining cats and dogs. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________

5) He is going to the cinema. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________

6) The horses are running very fast. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________

7) Mary is helping her mother to cook. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________

8) I am working very hard. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________

9) Tom’s brother is coming to the party. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________

10) You are singing very well. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

4. Составьте вопросы. Помните о порядке слов.

1) you/what/are/doing ___________________________________________________

2) cooking/are/you/what ___________________________________________________

3) tonight/out/you/going/are

___________________________________________________

4) playing/we/time/tennis/what/are ___________________________________________________

5) crying/daughter/why/is/your ___________________________________________________

6) dinner/are/Ken/and/Ellen/for/coming/when ___________________________________________________

 

 

5. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в Present Continuous; переведите предложения на русский язык:

Oбразец: It's 9 o 'clock now. They (to listen) to the latest news. — They are listening to the latest news. Сейчас 9 часов. Они слушают последние новости.

1. Look at her. She (to hurry) somewhere. ___________________________________________________

 2. Come to see me. I (to have a rest) now. ___________________________________________________

 3. Where are the students? They (to have) their English lesson. _____________________________________________

 4. Don't touch the dog. He (to eat). ___________________________________________________

 5. You (to watch) TV now? No, 1 (to read) an interesting book. ______________________________________________

 6. She (not to cook) now, she (to have a shower). ___________________________________________________

 7. Their parents (to walk) in the garden now? No, they (to swim) in the pool. ___________________________________

 8. Please, be quiet. I (to study). _____________________

 9. Look! It (to rain). ______________________________

10.       Why you (to wear) this coat today? It's very warm. ___________________________________________________

11. Tom (not to work) this month. He is on holiday. ___________________________________________________

 12. Listen! The people (to speak) English. ___________________________________________________

 13. My sister wants to lose weight. She (not to eat) anything today. ______________________________________

 14. (at a party) Hello, Mike. You (to enjoy) the party? ___________________________________________________

 

 

6. Раскройте скобки, употребив глаголы в Present Continuous в утвердительной или отрицательной форме.

Пример: Sue is a secretary. She types letters and documents every day. But today she ……………(to type). She ……………. (to shop). → But today she isn’t typing. She is shopping.

1. Nick is a student. He has to study a lot. But at the moment he ………… (to study). He ………….(to listen) to music.

2. Barbara and Mary are shop assistants. They work at a supermarket. But today is Sunday, so they…..………(to work). They ……………….. (to walk) in the park.

3. Irene is a teacher. She gives lessons at London University. But it’s o’clock in the evening and she is at home. She …………………….. (to give) any lessons. She ………………….(to watch) TV.

4. My name is Brian. I’m a taxi driver. I take people to various places in my taxi. But I’m on holiday now. I………………..(to drive). I………………(to lie) on a beach.

5. Robert is a writer. He writes novels. But right now he…………….(to write) anything. He and his wife……………..(to have) dinner.

 

7. Раскройте скобки, употребив глагол в форме Present Continuous.

1. Why……………………(you / to wear) such a funny suit? – I………………..(to go) to a fancy party.

2. It’s so quiet in the house! Where are the children? – They……………(to sleep).

3. Let’s have a break and go out to lunch together. – I’m sorry, I can’t.  I………………..(to prepare) a very important project.

4. You………………….(always / to come) late. Don’t you realize it’s not polite to keep people waiting?

5. Jane………………….(to return) from her holiday tomorrow, ……………….she? – Oh, yes, we are going to meet her at the station.

6. As far as I know, he……………..(not / to look for) a new job. So he is unlikely to be interested in your offer.

7. What………………(they / to work at) at the moment? – I have no idea, but it seems to be something special. They…………………(to make) more and more experiments every day.

8. I…………………….(to move) to a new flat at the weekend. Perhaps you can help me if you………………...(not / to do) anything special.

9. He…………….(to spend) just a few days in Paris. – And where………………(he / to stay)?

10. When……………………..(you / to leave)? – I don’t know actually. The embassy………………(still / to consider) my application.

 

8. Поставьте глагол в правильную форму (Present Continuous или Present Simple).

1.Who………………..(you / to wait) for? – A friend of mine. We…………………(to go) to the cinema.

2. I still………………(not to understand) the rule. – No wonder. You never………………(to listen) to what I…………..(to say). And you……………..(not to listen) now either.

3. What……………..(you / to do) here? – Actually, I……………………..(to wait) for the museum to open. – But why? …………………..(you / not to know) that it…………………(not to work) on Mondays?

4. The picture you………………(to look) at………………….(to belong) to the Tretyakov Gallery. We………………..(just / to exhibit) it.

5. I can’t stand her! She……………………(constantly / to throw) her things about the room. She never…………..(to put) anything in its place.

6. ………………..(you / to see) the notice? – Yes, but it’s too high for me to read. What…………….(it / to say)?

7. Has he agreed to your offer? – No, he……………………(still / to think) it over.

8. Why, Peter, you……………….(to smoke)!!! – ………………..(you / not to know) that I……………..(to smoke)?

9. You………………..(to taste) the pizza over and over again. Is anything wrong? – Oh no, on the contrary, it……………….(to taste) so delicous that I just can’t help it.

10. Where is Mr. Brown? – He……………….(to have) lunch at the canteen as usual. He usualy…………………(to return) to his office at half past one.

11. I…………………….(to need) your help immediately. There’s something wrong with my dog. He……………….(to have) a temperature and he………………..(hardly / to breathe)!

12. He…………………..(to come) back from his business trip in a few days……………..(you / to know) it for sure? – Of course, I do. He always………………(to call) me every other day.

13. These shoes are too tight. – They why………………..(you / to put) them on again? – They look so wonderful and besides they……………………(to match) my dress.

14. You………………………..(to read) in the dark again! – But I…………………(not / to think) it’s dark. I…………………..(to see) everything well enough.

15. Jack and Pam……………………..(to have) a long conversation. I wonder what they…………….(to talk) about.