Глагол to have

Lesson 9

 

Глагол to have

 

Глагол have многозначен. Он может употребляться в предложении как знаменательный глагол, в качестве вспомогательного глагола, лишенного смыслового значения, и как модальный глагол для выражения необходимости совершения действия.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Спряжение глагола to have

 

Число (number)

Утвердительная форма (Affirmative)

Вопросительная форма

(Interrogative)

Отрицательная форма

(Negative)

Present Simple

Ед. ч. (Singular)

I (you) have.

He (she, it) has

Do you have?

Does he (she, it) have?

I (you) do not (don’t) have

He (she, it) does not (doesn’t) have

Мн. ч. (Plural)

We (you, they) have

Do we (you they) have?

We (you, they) do not have (don’t have)

 

Past Simple

Ед.ч. и мн. ч.(singular, plural)

I (you, he, she, it, we, they) had.

Did I (you, he, she, it, we, they) have?

I (you, he, she, it, we, they) did not (didn’t) have.

 

Глагол  to have образует большое количество устойчивых словосочетаний:

to have breakfast ( dinner, supper )

to have fun

to have a rest

to have a walk

to have a toothache

to have a joke

to have a bath

to have a baby

Вопросительная и отрицательная формы в этих сочетаниях образуются при помощи вспомогательного глагола to do.

Глагол  to have и конструкция have got означают одно и тоже – владеть чем-то, либо, обладать. Но конструкция have got более неформальная, поэтому в разговорной речи она употребляется чаще.

 

Спряжение have got

 

Утвердительная

(Affirmative)

Вопросительная

(Interrogative)

Отрицательная

(Negative)

I have got – I’ve got

 

You have got – You’ve got

Have I got?

 

Have you got?

I have not got– haven’t got

You have not got - haven’t got

He has got – he’s got

She has got – she’s got

It has got – it’s got

Has he got?

Has she got?

Has it got?

He has not got – hasn’t got

She has not got - hasn’t got

It has not got – hasn’t got

We have got 

- we’ve got

 

You have got – you’ve got

They have got – they’ve got

Have we got?

 

 

Have you got ?

 

Have they got?

We have not got- haven’t got

 

You have not got –

haven’t got

They have not got –

haven’t got

 

 

 

 

Выполните упражнения

 

1. Поставьте предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную форму.

1) We have got friends in New York.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

2) She has a toothache.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

3) We have a rest from 1 to 2 o’clock.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

4) The flat has a balcony.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

5) I have got a goldfish.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

6) I have many friends at the university.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

7) Kate has got a new sweater.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

8) My brother usually has lunch at school.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

9) They have fun on holidays.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

10) We have got a little time.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

2..Заполните пропуски “ have got”, “has got”, “haven’t got”, “hasn’t got”, “have”, “has”

 I _________________ a boyfriend.

 Nick ______ a camera, but he ______ a mobile phone.

 We are very sociable and we ________ a lot of friends.

 Our cat _________________________ 4 legs.

 My flat is very small. It ____________ a lot of rooms.

 Let’s _________________ a rest.

 They ____________________ a walk every day.

 The giraffe ______________________ a short neck.

 I am happy, because I _____________ any problems.

She ________________a cousin.

 

3. Заполните пропуски правильной формой have got, has got:

 I ... two brothers.

 Jenny ... dark hair.

 Nick ... fair hair.

 Both of them ... brown eyes.

 We ... a sister. Her name is Karen.

 You ... a photo of Karen, Helen and James, I think.

 Our English teacher... long hair.

 

4. Поставьте конструкцию have got, has got в предложения в правильной форме.

A: ... you ... a mobile phone?

B: Yes, we ... .

A: ... Julio ... an apartment?

B: No, he ... . He ... a small house. It's very nice.

A: ... he ... a garden?

B: Yes, he ..., but it isn't very big.

A: ... Elvira ... a new boyfriend?

B: Yes, ... .

A: What's he like?

B: He's rather nice. He ... dark hair and brown eyes.

A: ...he  a car?

B: No, he... .

 

 

5. Составьте предложения из данных слов:

1. books, many, parents, my, got, have.

___________________________________________________

 2. parties, at, we,  the weekends, often, have.

___________________________________________________

 3. you, fun, have, on, holidays, do?

_________________________________________________

 4. have, Richard, Chris, and, got, camera, a?

_________________________________________________

 5. a, computer, got, not, has, Helen.

_________________________________________________

 6. usually, you, your, with, parents, do, have, dinner?

_________________________________________________

 

6. Сделайте предложения отрицательными:

Образец: I've got some credit cards. -I haven't got any credit cards.

1. She's got a driving license.

2. They've got some English books.

3. We've got some postcards.

4. He's got some blue jeans.

5. I've got a phone card.