Настоящее длительное
Lesson 14
Настоящее длительное. (Present Progressive)
1.Образование:
V+ ing
Утвердительная форма |
Отрицательная форма |
Вопросительная форма |
I am speaking You are speaking He, she, it is speaking We You are speaking They |
I am not / I’m not speaking You are not /aren’t speaking He, she, it is not /isn’t speaking We, you, they, are
not /aren’t speaking |
Am I speaking? Are you speaking? Is he, she, it speaking? you Are we
speaking? they |
2.Употребление:
1) для выражения длительного действия, которое совершается в настоящий момент, в момент речи.
I am doing my homework now . - Я делаю домашнее задание сейчас.
2) для выражения длительного действия, которое совершается в настоящий период времени
He is reading a very interesting book. - Он читает интересную книгу.
3) для выражения будущего запланированного действия.
We are going to the cinema tonight - Сегодня вечером мы пойдем в кино.
В Present Progressive часто употребляются следующие слова и словосочетания: now, right now, at this moment, at this second и т.д.
Необходимо помнить, что ряд глаголов английского языка не имеет формы длительного времени. Обычно это глаголы, выражающие состояния, чувства, восприятие и умственные состояния: love, like, hate, want, need, prefer, understand, know etc
Правописание глаголов с суффиксом ing
Help-helping
Study-studying
Play-playing
Hope-hoping
Stop-stopping
Lie-lying
Выполните
упражнения
1. Образуйте -ing форму данных глаголов.
sing ______ write ________ take
_________ sit _______
play _______ read _______ look _______ pick ________
swim _______ jump_______ run ________
stay _______
go _________ do _______ buy
_________ help ________
eat _________ brush ______ clean
_______set ________
make _____ speak ________spend
________live ______
rain _______ begin ______ hit
_________ shave _______
die _________ cut _________ sleep ______ meet ______
drop ________ type ________listen
_______talk _______
fly ________ lie _________ wish _______ trick _______
2. Переделайте предложения так,
чтобы глаголы выражали действие, совершающееся в момент речи.
1) I open the door.
_______________________________________________
2) The cat sleeps on the mat.
_______________________________________________
3) The boys
write letters.
_______________________________________________
4) We sing
songs.
_______________________________________________
5) Thomas
makes a model aeroplane.
_______________________________________________
6) The bell rings.
_______________________________________________
3. Сделайте данные предложения отрицательными и вопросительными.
1) We are listening to the teacher. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________
2) I am writing on the blackboard. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________
3) You are learning English Grammar. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________
4) It is raining cats and dogs. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________
5) He is going to the cinema. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________
6) The horses are running very fast. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________
7) Mary is helping her mother to cook. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________
8) I am working very hard. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________
9) Tom’s brother is coming to the party. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________
10) You are singing very well. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Составьте вопросы. Помните о порядке слов.
1)
you/what/are/doing ___________________________________________________
2)
cooking/are/you/what ___________________________________________________
3)
tonight/out/you/going/are
___________________________________________________
4)
playing/we/time/tennis/what/are ___________________________________________________
5)
crying/daughter/why/is/your ___________________________________________________
6)
dinner/are/Ken/and/Ellen/for/coming/when
___________________________________________________
5. Раскройте
скобки, поставьте глагол в Present Continuous; переведите предложения на русский язык:
Oбразец: It's 9 o 'clock now. They (to listen) to the latest news. — They are listening to the latest news. Сейчас 9 часов. Они слушают последние новости.
1. Look at
her. She (to hurry) somewhere.
___________________________________________________
2. Come to see me. I (to have a rest) now.
___________________________________________________
3. Where are the students? They (to have) their
English lesson. _____________________________________________
4. Don't touch the dog. He (to eat).
___________________________________________________
5. You (to watch) TV now? No, 1 (to read) an
interesting book. ______________________________________________
6. She (not to cook) now, she (to have a shower).
___________________________________________________
7. Their parents (to walk) in the garden now? No,
they (to swim) in the pool. ___________________________________
8. Please, be quiet. I (to study).
_____________________
9. Look! It (to rain).
______________________________
10. Why you (to wear) this
coat today? It's very warm. ___________________________________________________
11. Tom (not to work) this month. He is on holiday.
___________________________________________________
12. Listen! The people (to speak) English.
___________________________________________________
13. My sister wants to lose weight. She (not to
eat) anything today. ______________________________________
14. (at a party) Hello,
Mike. You (to enjoy) the party? ___________________________________________________
6. Раскройте скобки, употребив глаголы в Present Continuous в утвердительной
или отрицательной форме.
Пример: Sue is a secretary. She types letters and
documents every day. But today she ……………(to
type). She ……………. (to shop).
→ But today she isn’t typing. She is shopping.
1. Nick is a student. He has to study a lot.
But at the moment he ………… (to study).
He ………….(to listen) to music.
2. Barbara and Mary are shop assistants. They
work at a supermarket. But today is Sunday, so they…..………(to work). They ……………….. (to
walk) in the park.
3. Irene is a teacher. She gives lessons at
London University. But it’s o’clock in the evening and she is at home. She
…………………….. (to give) any lessons. She
………………….(to watch) TV.
4. My name is Brian. I’m a taxi driver. I take
people to various places in my taxi. But I’m on holiday now. I………………..(to drive). I………………(to lie) on a beach.
5. Robert is a writer. He writes novels. But
right now he…………….(to write)
anything. He and his wife……………..(to have)
dinner.
7. Раскройте скобки, употребив глагол в форме Present Continuous.
1. Why……………………(you / to wear) such a funny suit? – I………………..(to go) to a fancy party.
2. It’s so quiet in the house! Where are the
children? – They……………(to sleep).
3. Let’s have a break and go out to lunch
together. – I’m sorry, I can’t. I………………..(to prepare) a very important project.
4. You………………….(always / to come) late. Don’t you realize it’s not polite to keep
people waiting?
5. Jane………………….(to return) from her holiday tomorrow,
……………….she? – Oh, yes, we are going to meet her at the station.
6. As far as I know, he……………..(not / to look for) a new job. So he is
unlikely to be interested in your offer.
7. What………………(they / to work at) at the moment? – I have no idea, but it seems to
be something special. They…………………(to make)
more and more experiments every day.
8. I…………………….(to move) to a new flat at the weekend. Perhaps you can help me if
you………………...(not / to do) anything
special.
9. He…………….(to
spend) just a few days in Paris. – And where………………(he / to stay)?
10. When……………………..(you / to leave)? – I don’t know actually. The embassy………………(still / to consider) my application.
8. Поставьте глагол в правильную форму (Present Continuous или Present Simple).
1.Who………………..(you / to wait) for? – A friend of mine. We…………………(to go) to the cinema.
2. I still………………(not to understand) the rule. – No wonder. You never………………(to listen) to what I…………..(to say). And you……………..(not to listen) now either.
3. What……………..(you / to do) here? – Actually, I……………………..(to wait) for the museum to open. – But why? …………………..(you / not to know) that it…………………(not to work) on Mondays?
4. The picture you………………(to look) at………………….(to belong)
to the Tretyakov Gallery. We………………..(just
/ to exhibit) it.
5. I can’t stand her! She……………………(constantly / to throw) her things about
the room. She never…………..(to put)
anything in its place.
6. ………………..(you
/ to see) the notice? – Yes, but it’s too high for me to read. What…………….(it / to say)?
7. Has he agreed to your offer? – No, he……………………(still / to think) it over.
8. Why, Peter, you……………….(to smoke)!!! – ………………..(you /
not to know) that I……………..(to smoke)?
9. You………………..(to taste) the pizza over and over again. Is anything wrong? – Oh
no, on the contrary, it……………….(to taste)
so delicous that I just can’t help it.
10. Where is Mr. Brown? – He……………….(to have) lunch at the canteen as usual.
He usualy…………………(to return) to his
office at half past one.
11. I…………………….(to need) your help immediately. There’s something wrong with my
dog. He……………….(to have) a temperature
and he………………..(hardly / to breathe)!
12. He…………………..(to come) back from his business trip in a few days……………..(you / to know) it for sure? – Of course,
I do. He always………………(to call) me
every other day.
13. These shoes are too tight. – They
why………………..(you / to put) them on
again? – They look so wonderful and besides they……………………(to match) my dress.
14. You………………………..(to read) in the dark again! – But I…………………(not / to think) it’s dark. I…………………..(to see) everything well enough.
15. Jack and Pam……………………..(to have) a long conversation. I wonder what they…………….(to talk) about.